Lou Andreas Salome

On February 12, 1861, Russian psychoanalyst and writer Lou Andreas Salome was born.

character brief introduction

Lou Andreas Salome was one of the most outstanding female scholars of the late 19th and early 20th centuries. In 1861, she was born into a prestigious family in Russia. Her father was once an important general under the tsar. Salome was the apple of the general's eye, and her three brothers protected her. Her father once asked the elementary school where she attended to make Salome a special person in the school and not be subject to school rules. Since she enjoyed too much freedom and doting from an early age, Salome developed a brave and arrogant personality.

Salome was the "rose" shared by knowledge salons in continental Europe in the late 19th century. She dedicated the last 25 years of her life to psychoanalysis; she not only contributed many valuable papers to psychoanalysis, but also carried out Specific application. In an era when women were neither wanted nor allowed to study philosophy, she became a philosopher and the muse of Rilke and Nietzsche, who wrote her passionate love letters and dedicated her "Timing Prayer", who established the Ten Principles of Writers in her correspondence and inspired her to write "Thus Speaks Zarathustra."

emotional experience

From the winter of 1878 to 1879, in just a few months, the two had a close relationship. Salome studied the history of religion, the comparative study of religion, the sociology of religion, religious doctrine, philosophy, logic, literature, drama and other courses from Gilot. She also read widely the works of Descartes, Pascal, Schiller, Goethe, Kant, Kierkegaard, Rousseau, Voltaire, Fichte, Schopenhauer and others. What she learned in these months was equivalent to the income of a few years of ordinary college students, which laid a solid foundation for her religious and philosophical literacy. In order to be able to see romantic France and rationalist Germany with his own eyes, Salome embarked on a trip in the name of accompanying his mother to relax after the death of his father. In Rome, Salome met Nietzsche for the first time, and Nietzsche fell in love with Salome at first sight. Salome admired and even admired Nietzsche's unparalleled talent. However, when they were talking about marriage, Salome rejected this geek who was also a teacher and a brother. After being rejected, Nietzsche's already migraine attacks began to suffer from female hatred. One evening in 1897, Salome and Rilke met under the introduction of others. Although Salome Rilke was 14 years old, her charm still conquered the young poet. Rilke also enjoyed the love that no other man enjoyed by Salome's side. The two lived together for many days and traveled many places together. In the late autumn of 1926, Rilke contracted sepsis because of a rose prick finger, and soon died. Salome was heartbroken and wrote many touching and tear-jerking tributes. The most shining thing about Salome was her tireless learning spirit. In order to learn the most advanced academic ideas in Europe at that time, she studied everywhere. Whichever master's ideas were at the forefront, she went to Chengmen Lixue. In the autumn of 1911, she met Freud at a psychoanalytic conference in Weimar. With her exceptional savvy, it took her six months to complete a basic course in psychoanalysis. In the spring of 1912, she visited Freud in Vienna and again asked to be a teacher. Freud took Salome as a temporary disciple.