On this day 98 years ago, on April 18, 1927 (March 17, 1927 in the lunar calendar), Chiang Kai-shek established the Nanjing National Government. Chiang Kai-shek formed the Nanjing National Government in opposition to the Wuhan National Government. On April 14, 1927, the Kuomintang Central Supervisory Committee Chiang Kai-shek, Hu Hanmin, Wu Zhihui, Li Shizeng, Zhang Jingjiang, Deng Zeru, Chen Guofu, etc. held a preparatory meeting for the Fourth Plenary Session of the Second Central Committee in Nanjing and called Wuhan: The Fourth Plenary Session will be held on the 15th. Since the Wuhan Supervisory Committee did not arrive, it was changed to a talk meeting. The talk passed resolutions such as the abolition of the Wuhan Kuomintang Central Party Department and the establishment of the Nanjing Kuomintang Central Political Committee and Military Commission; the establishment of the capital Nanjing and the establishment of the National Government; the cancellation of the Wuhan National On the 16th, Chiang Kai-shek presided over a joint meeting of the Central Political Committee and the Military Commission. Tan Yankai was elected as the chairperson of the political committee and Chiang Kai-shek was elected as the chairperson of the military committee. On the 17th, the Nanjing Kuomintang Central Political Conference decided: Xiao Fecheng, Cai Yuanpei, Li Shizeng, Deng Zeru, He Yingqin, Bai Chongxi, Chen Keyu, Chen Mingshu, and He Yao Group were appointed as members of the political conference; Hu Hanmin was re-elected as the chairperson of the Central Political Conference. On the 18th, the inauguration ceremony of the Nanjing National Government was held in Nanjing. Cai Yuanpei was imprinted on behalf of the Kuomintang Central Party Department, and Hu Hanmin was imprinted on behalf of the National Government. Wang Jingwei, the chairperson of the original national government in Wuhan, and Tan Yankai, the former acting chairperson, were invited to Nanjing to exercise On the same day, the "Message to All the Soldiers of the National Revolutionary Army" was issued, demanding that "the armed comrades should also work for the party and the state with sincerity, and be guided by Comrades Wu (Zhihui) and Chiang (Jieshi)." Then the "Manifesto of the National Government" was issued, stating: "During this period of rapid progress in the national revolution and the people's enthusiastic hope for the completion of the national revolution, the government will abide by the will of the Premier, accept the proposition of the majority of comrades, and start work in Nanjing on April 18 in accordance with the resolution of the Central Political Conference. Nanjing's status is more important in party affairs, politics, military affairs, and geography than Wuhan. After the capital was established, the responsibility of leading the national revolution and building the Republic of China has become more and more important." He also announced four "strategies for the national revolution": "First, make the revolutionary army more closely integrated with the people; second, create a clean government; third, advocate the protection of domestic industry; fourth, protect the interests of agricultural and industrial groups and help their development." On the 26th, the Nanjing National Government issued a telegram announcing: "All orders issued by the Hankou Joint Conference and the organs produced by the Central Executive Committee meeting shall be denied." From left: Chiang Kai-shek, Hu Hanmin, Cai Yuanpei, Wu Zhihui, Li Shizeng, Deng Zeru, Kennedy