118 years ago today, July 18, 1907 (June 9, 1907, the "legendary female spy" Huang Mulan was born and rescued Zhou Enlai. She was once called "an encyclopedia of our party" by Zhou Enlai. She was one of the protagonists of the spy war drama "The Wind". She once saved Zhou Enlai and Guan Xiangying for her excellent intelligence work. This old underground party member and legendary "female spy" is named Huang Mulan. Huang Mulan, formerly known as Huang Zhangding, also known as Huang Shuyi and Huang Dinghui, was born in a famous family in central Hunan. In 1926, she joined the Communist Party of China. On the eve of the Northern Expedition, she defected to the revolution in Wuhan and served as the minister of the Hankou Women's Department. Shortly after the separation of the Kuomintang and the Communist Party, Huang Mulan went to Shanghai to serve as Secretary of the Secretariat of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, as well as a confidential transportation officer, and became a member of the Central Special Section. While working underground in Shanghai, he rescued Zhou Enlai, Guan Xiangying and other central leaders. On July 18, 1907 (June 9th of the lunar calendar), Huang Mulan (formerly known as Huang Zhangding, also known as Shuyi) was born in an enlightened family in Liuyang, Hunan. She was sent to Changsha Zhounan Girls School by her parents at the age of 12. At that time, Zhou Nan Girls 'School trained a group of female students who were famous in modern history of China, such as Xiang Jingyu, Cai Chang, Yang Kaihui, Ding Ling, etc. From 1923 to 1925, Huang Mulan had a short arranged marriage. The "husband" was the second ancestor of smoking opium and beating servant girls. In Huang Mulan's "lurking" career, one of the most influential things was to protect Zhou Enlai from being poisoned. In her youth, Huang Mulan worked underground in the early 1930s, Huang Mulan worked underground as a student in the 1930s, and Huang Mulan worked underground as a professional woman in 1925. After escaping her husband in an arranged marriage who was addicted to prostitution and gambling, Huang Mulan fled marriage and went to Hankou to join the women's movement. At the age of 19, she served as Minister of the Women's Department of Hankou. She is not only beautiful, but also educated and courageous. She is famous among the three towns of Wuhan and is the target of many outstanding men. Under the matchmaking of Dong Biwu and Qu Qiubai, on March 8, 1927, Huang Mulan married Wan Xiyan, editor-in-chief of the Republic of China Daily, the organ of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, the chief secretary of the Confidential Affairs Department of the Central Military Commission of the Communist Party of China, and the political instructor of the Guard Corps. After the split between the Kuomintang and the Communist Party, the Wan and Huang couple went to work underground and began their "latent" lives. In 1928, just three days after his son was born, Wan Xiyan was transferred to southwestern Jiangxi to lead the agrarian revolution and armed struggle, and died four months later. Huang Mulan was transferred to work in the central government, so she had to send her newly weaned son back to Wan Xiyan's parents for raising him. Soon, she met her old acquaintance He Chang, a member of the Central Committee, and started her third marriage. In 1931, He Chang took the initiative to apply to secretly go to the Soviet Area alone to fight, and died in 1935. On March 8, 1927, Huang Mulan married Wan Xiyan, who died in 1928 (1903-1928) The portrait of the martyr and the inscription of Mao Dun, Huang Mulan's third husband, He Chang, a member of the Central Committee who died in 1935 (1906-1935) In 1933, Huang Mulan's wedding photo with well-known lawyer Chen Zhigao In January 1931, the party organization took a fancy to Huang Mulan's mobility and social connections and ordered her to work underground in Shanghai, serve as the rescue minister of the China People's Revolutionary Mutual Aid Association, and contact Pan Hannian on a single line. In 1933, Huang Mulan was ordered to leave the party and worked for the Communist Party of China in special capacities such as banker, philanthropist, and Kuomintang commissioner. At that time, she often appeared as an eye-catching beauty, dealing with various occasions in old Shanghai, making many extraordinary achievements on the hidden front, and interpreting the life legend of a red agent. He once secretly rescued Guan Xiangying, Zhou Enlai, Qi Junzi, etc., organized a retreat of Hong Kong celebrities, and once instigated a rebellion against Jiang Weiguo without success. In 1937, the team of lawyers who rescued the "Seven Gentlemen", fourth from the left in the front row: Shen Junru; Sixth from the left in the second row: Chen Zhigao On July 3, 1938, the International Relief Society's No. 1 Refugee Shelter held a "Production Cup" football match. The picture shows a group photo of the team members from both sides. The neutral in the front row is Huang Mulan (also known as Huang Dinghui). (Photo source: "Picture Album of the History of the Shanghai People's Revolution") Huang Mulan took a group photo with Chen Zhigao and the children Chen Zhigao's five brothers and couples. The second on the left shows Chen Zhigao and Huang Mulan who were in need of rescuing Guan Xiang. Huang Mulan met her father, Chen Qishou, a famous Shanghai lawyer, through Chen Zhigao, a famous Shanghai lawyer. During this period, Chen Zhigao fell in love with the beautiful and intelligent Huang Mulan. In 1933, Chen Zhigao officially proposed to Huang Mulan. The party organization believed that under the white terror at that time, the combination of Huang and Chen would help open up a new working situation. Huang Mulan married Chen Zhigao, and after marriage, they had four children. After the founding of the People's Republic of China, Chen Zhigao moved to Taiwan (died in 1988). Chen Zhigao has a family origin. He was the seventh grandson of Chen Yuanlong, Chen Ge Lao, Prince Taifu, Scholar of Wenyuan Pavilion, Minister of Rites and Minister of Industry during the Kangxi period of the Qing Dynasty. In 2006, when Huang Mulan was a hundred years old (imaginary year), she donated Chen Ge's old calligraphy and paintings to the country, which were relics of her husband's ancestors. In April 1946, Huang Mulan and his wife lived in Yuyuan Road, Shanghai. In 1950, Huang Mulan and her son Wan Changjie met again in Shanghai. In 1980, Huang Mulan and Xia Yan took a photo in Shanghai. August 24, 1984, Zhongnanhai, from left: Wan Changjie, Huang Mulan, Deng Yingchao, and Xu Shu During the Spring Festival of 1985, Wang Daohan, then mayor of Shanghai City, hosted a banquet for Huang Mulan, a colleague of the Counselor's Office and the History Museum. In the winter of 1985, Huang Mulan met with Ye Xuanping and Yuan Puzhi (left) in Guangzhou in 1988. After his rehabilitation, he was in the hospital in 1996. Huang Mulan's Ci letter in 1996, Huang Mulan's letter in 1996, and Huang Mulan's letter in 2006. Huang Mulan, who is about to be 100 years old, donated a calligraphy and painting by Chen Ge Lao in the Qing Dynasty to the Zhejiang Museum in 2006. Huang Mulan, who is about to be 100 years old, donated a calligraphy and painting by Chen Ge Lao in the Qing Dynasty to the country in 2009. The 102-year-old Huang Mulan wore a commemorative medal for the 60th anniversary of the National Day. In 2010, He Chang's alma mater sent someone to visit Huang Mulan at the end of 2010. Huang Mulan, who is about to be 104 years old, wrote a New Year's greetings in 2011, and "Huang Mulan's Autobiography" was published in 2011."Huang Mulan's Autobiography" was published in 2011, autobiography was published in 2011, 105th (imaginary year) birthday in 2011, at home, a man over 100 years old still likes to read and write in his later years. On July 28, 2011, Beijing Satellite TV Archives aired the heroic female hero Huang Mulan In 2012, the 106-year-old Huang Mulan was interviewed by reporters. The picture was taken of the old man's daughter Chen Dazhong in 2012. The 106-year-old Huang Mulan Huang Mulan wrote poems in 2012. The old man is very skilled in calligraphy, and the font is a bit like the official profile of Zhou Enlai and Huang Mulan in 2011."Huang Mulan Autobiography" was published in 2011."Huang Mulan Autobiography" was published with the seal on the autobiography. After Mulan and Huang Dinghui founded the People's Republic of China, Huang Mulan's fate was very bumpy. Neither Huang nor Chen was given a job arrangement. At that time, in order to break the economic blockade, they decided to send a group of people to do trade abroad. Chen Zhigao actively requested to go and never returned. Huang Mulan was unable to restore her organizational relationship, so she worked as a democrat in Shanghai as a neighborhood committee and a relief general organization. In 1955, Huang Mulan was involved in the "Pan Yang Case". She was arrested in Shanghai in early June and later imprisoned in Qincheng Prison. In 1963, she was sentenced to be a traitor, spy, and counter-revolutionary. In the same year, she was taken out of prison by her son Wan Changjie. During this period, Chen Zhigao sent someone from overseas to bring a letter asking Huang Mulan to go to Hong Kong, but she did not go. In 1967, Huang Mulan was taken to Qincheng Prison again, released in 1975, and imprisoned for 17 years. Huang Mulan's appeal has been inconclusive. In 1980, Huang Mulan's unjust imprisonment was cleared after being summoned by her old comrade Deng Yingchao. She then served as a counselor in the Counselor Office of the Shanghai City Government until she retired.