On July 1, 2016 (May 27, 2016 in the lunar calendar), the No. 1 flood of 2016 occurred in the Yangtze River in many places in the south. More than 300 rivers experienced super-warning floods, and the precipitation in 150 counties (cities) broke through the historical extremes of the same period. The floods in 2016 came earlier and more ferocious than in previous years. Affected by the extremely strong El Niño, this year's flood was early and there was a lot of precipitation, which can't help but remind people of the 1998 flood. In addition to analyzing the abnormal climate, we should also see other problems, such as the low standard of water conservancy facilities and weak flood control capacity in some small and medium-sized rivers; the decrease in storage capacity caused by the reduction of lake area, and the increase of impervious ground, which increases the risk of urban waterlogging. The daily rainfall in many places in the south broke the extreme value, and the emergency response of major meteorological disasters escalated one after another. According to the news from the Central Meteorological Observatory, during the day on July 1, 2016, heavy rain or heavy rain occurred in northeastern Hubei, northern Hunan, southeastern Henan, central Anhui, central Jiangsu, southern Guangxi and other places, including Xiaogan, Huanggang, Xinyang, Anhui Chaohu and Fangchenggang, Guangxi. The local rainfall reached 150-298 mm; the hourly rainfall intensity in northeastern Hubei and other places was 60-80 mm. In addition, from day to night on June 30, the daily rainfall in Macheng, Jingmen, Zhongxiang, Huangpi and other places in Hubei broke through the historical extremes since local meteorological records. At 18:00 on July 1, the Central Meteorological Observatory continued to issue an orange warning for heavy rain and a yellow warning for strong winds at sea. The China Meteorological Administration and relevant departments jointly issued a meteorological risk warning for geological disasters and a meteorological warning for mountain flood disasters. The China Meteorological Administration also upgraded the three-level emergency response for major meteorological disasters (heavy rain) to the second-level emergency response at 18:30 on July 1. Just a day earlier, the emergency response had just been upgraded from the fourth level to the third level. The Central Meteorological Observatory forecasts that from the night of July 1 to 4, there will be heavy rainfall in the southeast of the southwest region, the central and eastern Jianghan regions, the southern Huanghuai region, the Jianghuai region, the western part of Jiangnan and the northern part of the river. Among them, some areas in central and northern Jiangsu, Anhui, eastern Hubei, northwestern Hunan, and southeastern Guizhou have torrential rain or heavy rain, and local areas are accompanied by strong convective weather such as short-term thunderstorms and gale. The maximum hourly rain intensity is 60 to 80 mm. Rainfall caused more than 30 deaths in 11 provinces, Hubei is now more than urban waterlogging news from the Ministry of Civil Affairs shows that since June 27th, the Yangtze River along the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River and parts of the southwest continued heavy rainfall, as of July 1st 9 statistics, heavy rainfall caused Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Anhui, Fujian, Jiangxi, Hubei, Hunan, Chongqing, Sichuan, Guizhou, Yunnan and other provinces suffered floods, landslides, mudslides and other disasters have caused the above 11 provinces (municipalities directly under the Central Government) 37 cities (autonomous prefecture) 133 counties (cities, districts) 2.772 million people affected, 14 people died, 20 people missing, direct economic losses of 3.14 billion yuan. Hubei is the strongest since this year a precipitation process, become the hardest hit area. The Provincial Civil Affairs Department 1 disaster report shows that the rain caused 15 cities, 1.6501 million people in the province affected, 6 people died and 4 people were missing. According to the report statistics, as of 13:00 pm that day, since June 30 heavy rainfall caused 38 counties and cities affected, crops affected an area of 110.86 thousand hectares, direct economic losses of 591 million yuan. This round of heavy rain also caused Wuhan Huangpi, Enshi Lichuan, Xiaogan Dawu, Huanggang Luotian, Jingmen and other places to appear urban flooding, floods, landslides and other dangerous situations. The Yangtze River in 2016 No. 1 flood flood control departments are waiting for the recent heavy rainfall process is frequent across the country, the river water level rose, many rivers occurred over the police or even over the flood, floods in many provinces. Affected by heavy rainfall in the reservoir area, at 14:00 on July 1, the Three Gorges Reservoir in the upper reaches of the Yangtze River experienced a peak flood flow of 50,000 cubic meters per second, which was the No. 1 flood in the Yangtze River in 2016. In addition, as of 8:00 on the 1st, the average water level of Taihu Lake has reached 4.35 meters, exceeding the warning water level by 0.55 meters. According to the water situation bulletin of the Yangtze River Hydrology Bureau, in the next five days, the water level of each station in the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River will rise, and the water level of the Jianli to Luoshan River will rise to about the warning water level. It is expected that at 8:00 on July 5, the water levels of Hankou and Datong will reach 26.0 meters and 13.8 meters respectively. In response to the flood peak, the Three Gorges Maritime Safety Administration implemented a meteorological three-level (yellow) warning at 18:00 on June 30, and issued the "Notice on the increase of rainstorm in Yichang City and the flow into storage of the Three Gorges Dam", reminding all ships and relevant units to strengthen their duty, keep abreast of the changes in meteorological and water conditions in a timely manner, and take preventive measures in advance. At 14:00 on June 30, the National Defense Administration has upgraded the flood control emergency response to level III, and dispatched 6 additional working groups to Jiangsu, Anhui, Shandong, Hubei, Sichuan, Chongqing and other places to assist and guide the flood control and flood control work. In addition, as of June 30, 115 bank collapse emergency remediation tasks affecting the safety of this year's flood season in the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River have been completed, with a total of 1.515 million cubic meters of riprap completed, and a total remediation length of 43 kilometers. Meteorological, flood control, maritime, road administration, civil affairs and other departments and personnel involved in the lower reaches of the Yangtze River are on standby. On July 1, citizens living on Yikang Street in Nanjing entered and left the residential area in stagnant water. On the same day, a rainstorm hit Nanjing, which had a significant impact on the travel of local people. China News Agency reporter Yang Bo photographed the frequency of extreme precipitation events in many places in June. On July 1, the China Meteorological Administration held a press conference to introduce that the national weather and climate characteristics in June were as follows: the national average temperature was tied for the third highest in the same period in history, the precipitation was 16.4% more than usual, and extreme precipitation events occurred in many places. The China Meteorological Administration said that in June (as of 29), the national average precipitation was 110.9 mm, 16.4% more than the 95.3 mm in the same period of the year, the fifth most since 1951. Among them, the northern northeast, central and western Inner Mongolia, Huanghuai, eastern Jianghuai, northern Jiangnan, northern Xinjiang, western Gansu, Xizang and the central part of the southwest region were 2% to 1 times more, and the local part was more than 1 times. Most of the southern and eastern parts of the northwest region, southwestern Jiangnan, and southern China are less than 2 to 5%, of which the southern part of Xinjiang is less than 5 to 8%. In addition, extreme precipitation events were frequent in many places in June. As of the 29th, there were 69 extreme daily precipitation events in the country, mainly distributed in the western northeast, Huanghuai, Jianghuai, northern Jiangnan, and eastern southwest regions. Among them, the daily precipitation of Yixian County (295.2 mm) and Guangde (276.6 mm) in Anhui Province, Zhuzhou (257.6 mm) in Hunan Province, and Huzhou (227.6 mm) in Zhejiang Province exceeded the historical extremes. As of the 29th, there were extreme continuous precipitation days in 26 stations across the country, including 15 consecutive days of precipitation in Tongjiang, Heilongjiang, and 10 consecutive days of precipitation in Aohan Banner, Inner Mongolia, all exceeding the historical extremes. Source: Central Meteorological Observatory southern rainstorm flood disaster event Hubei Yangxin a closure port is the scene of the collapse. In the early morning of June 28, 2016, the reporter learned from the local official, at 5 am that day, Yangxin County Butu Town Chen Xiu Village and Yangxin County Economic Development Zone Tangtan Village junction of the closure port collapse. Yangxin County Flood Control Office Director, Yangxin County Water Conservancy Bureau Deputy Director Liu Daurong introduced that the closure port is 16 kilometers long, a tributary of the rich river, more than 30 meters long. The collapse caused more than 400 acres of farmland around the closure port to be destroyed, more than 2,000 acres of fish ponds were flooded, and 11,000 people needed to be evacuated urgently. At the same time, the flood went down, affecting 59,000 people in the urban area of Xingguo Town, Yangxin County. The water level of the Hangzhou Canal rises and the trailhead is flooded. The picture shows the scene. On June 26, 2016, affected by days of rainfall, the water level of the Hangzhou Canal rose rapidly. Some of the walking trails on both sides of the Gongchen Bridge have been submerged by river water. Despite the cordon on the scene, there are still citizens who take nets into the water to catch fish, which is really dangerous. Affected by the water level, the water bus has stopped operating, and the cruise ship terminal has been closed. Boats traveling from north to south can only pass slowly. Guizhou was hit by a severe rainstorm. A number of roads in Zhijin County were flooded. The picture shows the scene. Affected by days of heavy rain, Zhijin County, Guizhou was seriously affected, and many roads in the county were flooded. According to the Guizhou Meteorological Observatory, from 14:00 on June 27 to 00:00 on 28, the rainfall in Chengguan Town, Zhijin County reached 200.3 mm. Affected by heavy rainfall, 11 towns, 13 townships, and 8 ethnic townships within the jurisdiction were all affected to varying degrees. At present, there is a large-scale power outage in the county seat, and communication is not smooth. The local government is actively organizing emergency rescue. Jinhua, Zhejiang was hit by heavy rain and flooded urban roads. On June 29, 2016, Jinhua, Zhejiang was hit by heavy rain, flooding many roads in the city, and affecting citizens' travel.