On this day, 150 years ago, on August 4, 1875 (July 4, 1875 in the lunar calendar), Rong Desheng, the "King of Flour" and the "King of Cotton Yarn" of the Republic of China, was born. In modern times, foreign powers invaded, the Qing government was corrupt, and the situation of the country was weak and the people was poor became worse. At that time, a group of insightful people emerged in Sri Lanka and pioneered the development of "industry, industry and industry". They served the country through the world, strengthened the country and enriched the people. They were called the world. As a result, they became pioneers in leading the new trend of the development of industry and commerce in modern China. Rong Desheng is a successful practitioner deeply involved in this trend. Rong Desheng inherits the excellent tradition of modern statecraft in China, regards the development of industry as the medium of strengthening the country, and regards the development of learning and cultivating talents as the foundation of statecraft. Taking regional transformation as a way to help the world, outstanding achievements have been made. Rong Desheng, the well-known "flour king" at home and abroad, was named Zong Tu and Lenong. He was born on the fourth day of July in the first year of Guangxu in the Qing Dynasty (August 4, 1875). He is from Rongxiang, Xixiang, Wuxi. He came from a humble background and came from a business and farming family. He started out as an apprentice to start Guangsheng Bank; started from the founding of Maoxing Flour Factory, he became the "flour king", then founded Zhenxin Yarn Factory, and then built Shenxin Yarn Factory, and finally became the "cotton yarn king". After more than 30 years of hard work, Yi Jie became the first household in China's national industry. Rong Desheng only studied private school for five or six years, and then worked as an apprentice in banks in Shanghai. From this, he became familiar with various bank businesses such as abacus, bookkeeping, deposit, loan lending, discount, and exchange. In 1891, Rong Zongjing expired his apprenticeship and transferred to Sentai Rong Bank to work as a street runner. He accumulated rich knowledge and experience in the allocation and operation of funds in the financial market and the production and marketing of wheat and cotton. In the spring of 1893, Rong Desheng followed his father to Zhu Zhongfu of Lijin Bureau in Sanshui River Estuary, Guangdong Province to work as an accountant and handle import and export taxes. These experiences were crucial preparations for the Rong brothers to later operate flour and textile enterprises. In 1898, when the Qing government decided to circulate new silver dollars, the Boxer Rebellion Movement in the north arose. A large number of businessmen flocked to Shanghai to purchase flour, and the exchange was very active. They seized this favorable opportunity to vigorously expand Guangsheng's business, and their profits in two years reached nearly 10,000 taels of silver. At the same time, Rong Desheng and his brother Rong Zongjing opened a Gongdingchang Money Store in their hometown of Rong Lane, earning a steady income of two thousand yuan every year. In the summer of 1900, Rong Desheng went to Shanghai and found that all industries were depressed. Only wheat from the mainland was pouring in and Shanghai-produced flour was constantly being transported abroad, so he came up with the idea of setting up a flour mill. Rong Zongjing also realized from the fact that Guangsheng Bank's business over the past few years and Shanghai's industries have been dull, with only the noodle factory making profits year after year: "The flour factory is a business related to the needs of people's livelihood. If a factory is built in Wuxi's wheat-producing area, it will surely develop." As a result, Maoxin Flour Factory was established. Picture: The factory of Maoxin Flour Factory No. 1 was affected by the Japan-Russia War in 1904. Maoxin flour was exported to Northeast China. In 1905, 6 British steel mills were added, and the daily production capacity of flour increased to 800 bales. The company has made profits year after year. In 1910, Maoxin added another machine, installed 12 of the latest American steel mills, dismantled the stone mills, and rebuilt the factory building. The capital increased to 200,000 yuan. The annual production capacity of flour was 890,000 bales, which is equivalent to 10 times that of the initial period of the factory. The Rong brothers not only strive to expand production, but also vigorously improve product quality. From the selection of raw materials, the matching of raw wheat, to every production link, they check at all levels to ensure that they are balanced, of high quality, white color, and pure taste; they also learned from foreign manufacturers, improved the appearance and packaging, and finally created the famous brand of "Bingchuan". The Revolution of 1911 and the First World War that broke out in 1914 created a favorable domestic and international environment for the development of capitalism in China and ushered in the "golden age" of the development of China's national industries. The Rong brothers seized this rare historical opportunity and quickly expanded the scale of the company. From 1912 to 1921, they grew rapidly by setting up new factories, leasing and buying old factories. The products are not only sold well across the country, but also exported to Western Europe and Southeast Asia, becoming a well-known "flour king" at home and abroad. Picture: The product trademark of Maoxin Fuxin Flour Company has been awarded the crown of "Cotton Yarn King" again. While Maoxin Flour Factory is developing day by day, the Rong brothers based on the guiding ideology of "developing industry should be based on both food and clothing". In August 1905, they raised 270,800 yuan to create Zhenxin Yarn Factory. Zhenxin and Maoxin are adjacent to each other and were put into operation on March 21, 1907 (the eighth day of the second month of the lunar calendar). The main equipment includes 28 imperial spinning frames with 10192 spindles and 23 pieces of cotton yarn per day. In the early days of construction, due to poor management, the losses were huge. In 1909, Rong Desheng carried out a comprehensive rectification of the enterprise. The output and quality flourished, and the enterprise turned losses into profits. In 1910, the cotton yarn produced by Zhenxin was able to compete with the Japanese yarn "Blue Fish Brand" in the market. In order to expand the scale of Zhenxin Yarn Factory, Rong Desheng added machinery to 30,000 spindles and proposed to add three new factories in Shanghai, Nanjing and Zhengzhou, but was opposed by a majority of shareholders who wanted to pay dividends. In order to achieve the development of the enterprise, he resolutely quit Zhenxin in the spring of 1915 and went to Shanghai to establish Shenxin Yarn Factory; in 1917, he bought Hengchangyuan Yarn Factory and changed it to Shenxin Second Factory; In 1919, Wuxi Shenxin Third Factory was built; in 1921, Wuhan Shenxin Fourth Factory was established. By 1922, the four textile mills had a total of 134907 spindles and 1615 cloth machines with an annual output of 80356 pieces of cotton yarn and 359530 pieces of cotton cloth. They were the fastest-growing enterprises in my country's cotton textile industry during this period. At the beginning of 1931, he purchased Shanghai Sanxin Yarn Factory, the first modern machine textile factory in China founded by Li Hongzhang, and established Shenxin No. 9 Factory. By 1932, Shenxin's nine factories had a total of 521552 spindles, 4004 spindles, and 5357 cloth machines. The total fixed assets were 4.858,100 yuan, 31717 employees, and the annual output of 306248 pieces of cotton yarn and 2798486 pieces of cotton cloth, accounting for 18.4% and 29.3% of the total output of yarn and cloth of the national cotton textile mills respectively. Following the "King of Flour", the Rong brothers became the "King of Cotton Yarn" of China. The Rong brothers started from scratch and worked hard. From investing in the first flour mill in 1902 to establishing the Shenxin Ninth Factory in 1931, they overcame many operating crises and successively won the two titles of "King of Flour" and "King of Cotton Yarn", and were called "the first household of China's national capitalists." Attaching importance to education and running a school throughout his life. In 1904, Rong Desheng was 30 years old. He initiated and initiated donations in his hometown to open a new type of primary school."Changing the original private school into a public welfare primary school and raising funds is the beginning of the establishment of the school." In the future, with the development of my career, my enthusiasm for running a school became higher and higher. The specific development process can be divided into four stages:1. From 1906 to 1918, four four-year public welfare primary schools and four Jinghua primary schools for girls were established, and one two-year public welfare higher schools and one Jinghua higher schools for girls were established. "Charity Primary School and Jinghua Girls 'Primary School are not only recognized as models of private primary schools in Wuxi, but also well-known in Jiangsu Province and even the country." 2. From 1919 to 1937, Rong Desheng successively opened a Charity Industrial and Commercial Middle School, Meiyuan Khandong Reading Office and a Charity Junior High School. Rong Desheng will bear all the funding for running schools. Famous scientist Qian Weichang and economist Sun Yefang are both students of Industrial and Commercial Middle School. 3. During the Anti-Japanese War, the schools founded, like the enterprises, were also severely damaged. However, during this period, Rong Desheng was a transitional period from holding general education in primary and secondary schools to holding higher college sex education. In June 1938, China Textile Dyeing Engineering Tuition School was organized. In 1940, China Textile Dyeing Industry College was opened in the name of Shenxin No. 9 Factory. 4. Since the victory of the Anti-Japanese War, although he has passed the age of fifty, his enthusiasm for running a school has not diminished at all. In 1946, he personally presided over the reconstruction of the Charity Middle School, and in 1947 he personally founded the private Jiangnan University. "Jiangnan University is not only the first regular undergraduate university in Wuxi's history, but also left an extremely bright page in the history of the development of higher education in our country." Mr. Rong Desheng has run a school all his life, from primary education, secondary education to university education; from general education to vocational education, with both men and women going hand in hand. Outstanding results. According to incomplete statistics from relevant data, in the early 1920s, the recurrent expenses for one middle school and eight primary schools each year reached 40,000 yuan. From its establishment to its suspension, the Charity Industry and Commerce Middle School spent a total of 250,000 yuan in eight years, which is equivalent to one-sixth of the total investment when Shenxin No. 3 Factory was opened. When Jiangnan University was founded, it was estimated that it would cost 20 billion French francs, which exceeded 22% of the investment in the open source machine factory built at the same time. Due to the soaring prices at that time, the actual cost greatly exceeded the budget. These few expenses alone are enough to illustrate the status of education in Rong Desheng's mind. Before and after the victory of the Anti-Japanese War, Rong Desheng conceived a post-war strike, but Rong Desheng's idea did not materialize. Moreover, the Rong family's business never returned to its pre-war level. However, this did not shake Rong Desheng's confidence in setting up education. At this time, he shifted the focus of running schools to establishing higher education institutions. This was a far-reaching turning point in Rong Desheng's life in running a school. In 1947, Rong Desheng, who was over seventy years old, spent huge sums of money to establish a private Jiangnan University in Wuxi, pushing his lifelong school-running activities to the peak. Advanced concepts and autonomous management Rong Desheng devoted his life to developing China's national industries and embarked on a successful path to developing national industries. He believes that selecting and employing people is the key to management. His view on talent is: there are reasonable measures for personnel arrangements and labor ideas. For example, employees must use honest, upright and diligent people, avoid flattery and slander, implement scientific management, and give full play to their technical capabilities; workers must educate, work hard, and do not waste anything., reasonable wages, and no arbitrary increases, suffocating the enterprise. He also agreed to train talents in practice, hire some technical and management personnel with real talents and learning to serve in Shenxin No. 3 Factory, and implement scientific management. Rong Desheng's second son, Rong Erren, has never been to college. After graduating from Charity Industrial and Commercial High School, he asked famous teachers to guide him in studying basic courses such as Chinese, foreign languages, and mathematics at home. At the same time, he went to Shenxin No. 3 Factory every day to learn production technology and management knowledge with engineering technicians and management personnel (such as Wang Fuli, etc.), and then went to various production departments for internship and inspection and study in Japan. Through this way. Become a very representative one of the second generation of Rong's entrepreneurs. Another place worthy of praise is labor autonomy. Since 1926, Rong's enterprise has abolished the foreman system that relies on life and implemented technological innovation management, opening a new chapter in the development of Rong's enterprise. In 1932, Rong Desheng wrote: "Research on the treatment of workers in the factory, and self-made equipment is becoming more and more complete. When you enter the factory, you must teach literacy first, and you must leave work to learn sideline tasks. You cannot be assigned unless you have internships. Female workers cannot work unless you have learned from the training class. You can all teach them in the class, and the dormitory also has a room leader. The management has gradually gained a reputation." Xue Mingjian, director of Shenxin No. 3 Factory, who directly presided over the establishment of the Labor Autonomous Region, wrote in his diary: "All workers have been taken into account from birth to death. There are hospitals, schools, sports fields, gyms, Zunxian Hall, merit temples, and even cemeteries. There are also libraries, teahouses, courts, nurseries, night schools at all levels, as well as 22 sideline and training courses such as chicken raising, rabbit raising, frog raising, vegetable growing, photography, and brewing, which are allowed to be selected and practiced by workers after work. There are also three types of training centers for mechanical workers, female workers, and employees, as well as facilities such as auditoriums and new hospitals." The press praised him as a "model for domestic industry", and even Eastman, commissioner of the International Labor Office,"praised him" after visiting. Xue Mingjian made it clear about the significance of the establishment of the labor autonomous region: "I sincerely tell my compatriots across the country that the importance of labor is not only for the welfare of the factory and the workers themselves, but also a social undertaking." The labor autonomous region is an urban community construction with complete functions. It has transcended the evaluation categories of education, welfare, labor relations, etc., and is a creative construction that combines urban industrialization and social urbanization. In the course of modern national industrialization, it was an important innovative move that is still worth learning and learning from by many private enterprises. Rong Desheng is an outstanding patriot who integrates industrialist, educator and reformer. He plays an important role in promoting the development of national industries. He not only promotes economic development, but also has an important impact on many aspects of society. As he himself said: "I am a businessman, not a capitalist. All my money is in my career and I often have to support hundreds of thousands of people. If my career stops, the lives of hundreds of thousands of people will be affected. The so-called capitalist is a person who keeps money at home and never wants to start a career. As far as I know, there is a person who has more than 2700 gold bars in his home, but he never wants to invest in society. This is the difference between a businessman and a capitalist."On this day, 150 years ago, on August 4, 1875 (July 4, 1875 in the lunar calendar), Rong Desheng, the "King of Flour" and the "King of Cotton Yarn" of the Republic of China, was born. In modern times, foreign powers invaded, the Qing government was corrupt, and the situation of the country was weak and the people was poor became worse. At that time, a group of insightful people emerged in Sri Lanka and pioneered the development of "industry, industry and industry". They served the country through the world, strengthened the country and enriched the people. They were called the world. As a result, they became pioneers in leading the new trend of the development of industry and commerce in modern China. Rong Desheng is a successful practitioner deeply involved in this trend. Rong Desheng inherits the excellent tradition of modern statecraft in China, regards the development of industry as the medium of strengthening the country, and regards the development of learning and cultivating talents as the foundation of statecraft. Taking regional transformation as a way to help the world, outstanding achievements have been made. Rong Desheng, the well-known "flour king" at home and abroad, was named Zong Tu and Lenong. He was born on the fourth day of July in the first year of Guangxu in the Qing Dynasty (August 4, 1875). He is from Rongxiang, Xixiang, Wuxi. He came from a humble background and came from a business and farming family. He started out as an apprentice to start Guangsheng Bank; started from the founding of Maoxing Flour Factory, he became the "flour king", then founded Zhenxin Yarn Factory, and then built Shenxin Yarn Factory, and finally became the "cotton yarn king". After more than 30 years of hard work, Yi Jie became the first household in China's national industry. Rong Desheng only studied private school for five or six years, and then worked as an apprentice in banks in Shanghai. From this, he became familiar with various bank businesses such as abacus, bookkeeping, deposit, loan lending, discount, and exchange. In 1891, Rong Zongjing expired his apprenticeship and transferred to Sentai Rong Bank to work as a street runner. He accumulated rich knowledge and experience in the allocation and operation of funds in the financial market and the production and marketing of wheat and cotton. In the spring of 1893, Rong Desheng followed his father to Zhu Zhongfu of Lijin Bureau in Sanshui River Estuary, Guangdong Province to work as an accountant and handle import and export taxes. These experiences were crucial preparations for the Rong brothers to later operate flour and textile enterprises. In 1898, when the Qing government decided to circulate new silver dollars, the Boxer Rebellion Movement in the north arose. A large number of businessmen flocked to Shanghai to purchase flour, and the exchange was very active. They seized this favorable opportunity to vigorously expand Guangsheng's business, and their profits in two years reached nearly 10,000 taels of silver. At the same time, Rong Desheng and his brother Rong Zongjing opened a Gongdingchang Money Store in their hometown of Rong Lane, earning a steady income of two thousand yuan every year. In the summer of 1900, Rong Desheng went to Shanghai and found that all industries were depressed. Only wheat from the mainland was pouring in and Shanghai-produced flour was constantly being transported abroad, so he came up with the idea of setting up a flour mill. Rong Zongjing also realized from the fact that Guangsheng Bank's business over the past few years and Shanghai's industries have been dull, with only the noodle factory making profits year after year: "The flour factory is a business related to the needs of people's livelihood. If a factory is built in Wuxi's wheat-producing area, it will surely develop." As a result, Maoxin Flour Factory was established. Picture: The factory of Maoxin Flour Factory No. 1 was affected by the Japan-Russia War in 1904. Maoxin flour was exported to Northeast China. In 1905, 6 British steel mills were added, and the daily production capacity of flour increased to 800 bales. The company has made profits year after year. In 1910, Maoxin added another machine, installed 12 of the latest American steel mills, dismantled the stone mills, and rebuilt the factory building. The capital increased to 200,000 yuan. The annual production capacity of flour was 890,000 bales, which is equivalent to 10 times that of the initial period of the factory. The Rong brothers not only strive to expand production, but also vigorously improve product quality. From the selection of raw materials, the matching of raw wheat, to every production link, they check at all levels to ensure that they are balanced, of high quality, white color, and pure taste; they also learned from foreign manufacturers, improved the appearance and packaging, and finally created the famous brand of "Bingchuan". The Revolution of 1911 and the First World War that broke out in 1914 created a favorable domestic and international environment for the development of capitalism in China and ushered in the "golden age" of the development of China's national industries. The Rong brothers seized this rare historical opportunity and quickly expanded the scale of the company. From 1912 to 1921, they grew rapidly by setting up new factories, leasing and buying old factories. The products are not only sold well across the country, but also exported to Western Europe and Southeast Asia, becoming a well-known "flour king" at home and abroad. Picture: The product trademark of Maoxin Fuxin Flour Company has been awarded the crown of "Cotton Yarn King" again. While Maoxin Flour Factory is developing day by day, the Rong brothers based on the guiding ideology of "developing industry should be based on both food and clothing". In August 1905, they raised 270,800 yuan to create Zhenxin Yarn Factory. Zhenxin and Maoxin are adjacent to each other and were put into operation on March 21, 1907 (the eighth day of the second month of the lunar calendar). The main equipment includes 28 imperial spinning frames with 10192 spindles and 23 pieces of cotton yarn per day. In the early days of construction, due to poor management, the losses were huge. In 1909, Rong Desheng carried out a comprehensive rectification of the enterprise. The output and quality flourished, and the enterprise turned losses into profits. In 1910, the cotton yarn produced by Zhenxin was able to compete with the Japanese yarn "Blue Fish Brand" in the market. In order to expand the scale of Zhenxin Yarn Factory, Rong Desheng added machinery to 30,000 spindles and proposed to add three new factories in Shanghai, Nanjing and Zhengzhou, but was opposed by a majority of shareholders who wanted to pay dividends. In order to achieve the development of the enterprise, he resolutely quit Zhenxin in the spring of 1915 and went to Shanghai to establish Shenxin Yarn Factory; in 1917, he bought Hengchangyuan Yarn Factory and changed it to Shenxin Second Factory; In 1919, Wuxi Shenxin Third Factory was built; in 1921, Wuhan Shenxin Fourth Factory was established. By 1922, the four textile mills had a total of 134907 spindles and 1615 cloth machines with an annual output of 80356 pieces of cotton yarn and 359530 pieces of cotton cloth. They were the fastest-growing enterprises in my country's cotton textile industry during this period. At the beginning of 1931, he purchased Shanghai Sanxin Yarn Factory, the first modern machine textile factory in China founded by Li Hongzhang, and established Shenxin No. 9 Factory. By 1932, Shenxin's nine factories had a total of 521552 spindles, 4004 spindles, and 5357 cloth machines. The total fixed assets were 4.858,100 yuan, 31717 employees, and the annual output of 306248 pieces of cotton yarn and 2798486 pieces of cotton cloth, accounting for 18.4% and 29.3% of the total output of yarn and cloth of the national cotton textile mills respectively. Following the "King of Flour", the Rong brothers became the "King of Cotton Yarn" of China. The Rong brothers started from scratch and worked hard. From investing in the first flour mill in 1902 to establishing the Shenxin Ninth Factory in 1931, they overcame many operating crises and successively won the two titles of "King of Flour" and "King of Cotton Yarn", and were called "the first household of China's national capitalists." Attaching importance to education and running a school throughout his life. In 1904, Rong Desheng was 30 years old. He initiated and initiated donations in his hometown to open a new type of primary school."Changing the original private school into a public welfare primary school and raising funds is the beginning of the establishment of the school." In the future, with the development of my career, my enthusiasm for running a school became higher and higher. The specific development process can be divided into four stages:1. From 1906 to 1918, four four-year public welfare primary schools and four Jinghua primary schools for girls were established, and one two-year public welfare higher schools and one Jinghua higher schools for girls were established. "Charity Primary School and Jinghua Girls 'Primary School are not only recognized as models of private primary schools in Wuxi, but also well-known in Jiangsu Province and even the country." 2. From 1919 to 1937, Rong Desheng successively opened a Charity Industrial and Commercial Middle School, Meiyuan Khandong Reading Office and a Charity Junior High School. Rong Desheng will bear all the funding for running schools. Famous scientist Qian Weichang and economist Sun Yefang are both students of Industrial and Commercial Middle School. 3. During the Anti-Japanese War, the schools founded, like the enterprises, were also severely damaged. However, during this period, Rong Desheng was a transitional period from holding general education in primary and secondary schools to holding higher college sex education. In June 1938, China Textile Dyeing Engineering Tuition School was organized. In 1940, China Textile Dyeing Industry College was opened in the name of Shenxin No. 9 Factory. 4. Since the victory of the Anti-Japanese War, although he has passed the age of fifty, his enthusiasm for running a school has not diminished at all. In 1946, he personally presided over the reconstruction of the Charity Middle School, and in 1947 he personally founded the private Jiangnan University. "Jiangnan University is not only the first regular undergraduate university in Wuxi's history, but also left an extremely bright page in the history of the development of higher education in our country." Mr. Rong Desheng has run a school all his life, from primary education, secondary education to university education; from general education to vocational education, with both men and women going hand in hand. Outstanding results. According to incomplete statistics from relevant data, in the early 1920s, the recurrent expenses for one middle school and eight primary schools each year reached 40,000 yuan. From its establishment to its suspension, the Charity Industry and Commerce Middle School spent a total of 250,000 yuan in eight years, which is equivalent to one-sixth of the total investment when Shenxin No. 3 Factory was opened. When Jiangnan University was founded, it was estimated that it would cost 20 billion French francs, which exceeded 22% of the investment in the open source machine factory built at the same time. Due to the soaring prices at that time, the actual cost greatly exceeded the budget. These few expenses alone are enough to illustrate the status of education in Rong Desheng's mind. Before and after the victory of the Anti-Japanese War, Rong Desheng conceived a post-war strike, but Rong Desheng's idea did not materialize. Moreover, the Rong family's business never returned to its pre-war level. However, this did not shake Rong Desheng's confidence in setting up education. At this time, he shifted the focus of running schools to establishing higher education institutions. This was a far-reaching turning point in Rong Desheng's life in running a school. In 1947, Rong Desheng, who was over seventy years old, spent huge sums of money to establish a private Jiangnan University in Wuxi, pushing his lifelong school-running activities to the peak. Advanced concepts and autonomous management Rong Desheng devoted his life to developing China's national industries and embarked on a successful path to developing national industries. He believes that selecting and employing people is the key to management. His view on talent is: there are reasonable measures for personnel arrangements and labor ideas. For example, employees must use honest, upright and diligent people, avoid flattery and slander, implement scientific management, and give full play to their technical capabilities; workers must educate, work hard, and do not waste anything., reasonable wages, and no arbitrary increases, suffocating the enterprise. He also agreed to train talents in practice, hire some technical and management personnel with real talents and learning to serve in Shenxin No. 3 Factory, and implement scientific management. Rong Desheng's second son, Rong Erren, has never been to college. After graduating from Charity Industrial and Commercial High School, he asked famous teachers to guide him in studying basic courses such as Chinese, foreign languages, and mathematics at home. At the same time, he went to Shenxin No. 3 Factory every day to learn production technology and management knowledge with engineering technicians and management personnel (such as Wang Fuli, etc.), and then went to various production departments for internship and inspection and study in Japan. Through this way. Become a very representative one of the second generation of Rong's entrepreneurs. Another place worthy of praise is labor autonomy. Since 1926, Rong's enterprise has abolished the foreman system that relies on life and implemented technological innovation management, opening a new chapter in the development of Rong's enterprise. In 1932, Rong Desheng wrote: "Research on the treatment of workers in the factory, and self-made equipment is becoming more and more complete. When you enter the factory, you must teach literacy first, and you must leave work to learn sideline tasks. You cannot be assigned unless you have internships. Female workers cannot work unless you have learned from the training class. You can all teach them in the class, and the dormitory also has a room leader. The management has gradually gained a reputation." Xue Mingjian, director of Shenxin No. 3 Factory, who directly presided over the establishment of the Labor Autonomous Region, wrote in his diary: "All workers have been taken into account from birth to death. There are hospitals, schools, sports fields, gyms, Zunxian Hall, merit temples, and even cemeteries. There are also libraries, teahouses, courts, nurseries, night schools at all levels, as well as 22 sideline and training courses such as chicken raising, rabbit raising, frog raising, vegetable growing, photography, and brewing, which are allowed to be selected and practiced by workers after work. There are also three types of training centers for mechanical workers, female workers, and employees, as well as facilities such as auditoriums and new hospitals." The press praised him as a "model for domestic industry", and even Eastman, commissioner of the International Labor Office,"praised him" after visiting. Xue Mingjian made it clear about the significance of the establishment of the labor autonomous region: "I sincerely tell my compatriots across the country that the importance of labor is not only for the welfare of the factory and the workers themselves, but also a social undertaking." The labor autonomous region is an urban community construction with complete functions. It has transcended the evaluation categories of education, welfare, labor relations, etc., and is a creative construction that combines urban industrialization and social urbanization. In the course of modern national industrialization, it was an important innovative move that is still worth learning and learning from by many private enterprises. Rong Desheng is an outstanding patriot who integrates industrialist, educator and reformer. He plays an important role in promoting the development of national industries. He not only promotes economic development, but also has an important impact on many aspects of society. As he himself said: "I am a businessman, not a capitalist. All my money is in my career and I often have to support hundreds of thousands of people. If my career stops, the lives of hundreds of thousands of people will be affected. The so-called capitalist is a person who keeps money at home and never wants to start a career. As far as I know, there is a person who has more than 2700 gold bars in his home, but he never wants to invest in society. This is the difference between a businessman and a capitalist."