On this day, 131 years ago, January 14, 1894 (December 8, 1893, the world famous peace soldier Erenburg was born. Ilya Erenburg, a well-known Soviet journalist, writer and international peace fighter, was born on January 14, 1894 in a well-off Jewish family in Kiev, Ukraine. His father was an engineer. When Erenburg was a student in Moscow No. 1 Middle School, influenced by the Russian Revolution in 1905, he joined the Bolshevik faction of the Social Democratic Labor Party. He was arrested by the tsarist government in 1908. After being released from prison, he went into exile in Paris, separated from the party organization and engaged in literary and artistic activities. When the First World War broke out in 1914, Erenburg was hired as a battlefield reporter for Moscow's Russian Morning Post and Petrograd's Market News in Paris. After the October Revolution, he returned to China to serve in the Soviet government. Soon after, he spent a long time abroad as a newspaper reporter in the Soviet Union. In 1931, he traveled around Spain, Germany, France and other European countries. Hardly sensing the rise of fascism in Europe's major capitalist countries, which is plagued by economic crises, he pointed out: "Fascism is beginning to rise, and a storm is coming. After that, he traveled around European countries as an anti-fascist social activist. Erenburg's greatest achievement was that as a journalist, he had always fought with the Red Army on the front line since the Anti-Fascist Patriotic War in the Soviet Union. He risked his life and spent day and night in combat and shelter-style bomb shelters. He interviewed and compiled news. He published papers and newsletters full of fighting spirit almost every day, and later collected it into the book "War", which was three thick volumes. During and after the Second World War, on the one hand, he engaged in literary creation and wrote three famous novels: "The Fall of Paris","The Storm" and "The Waves". The first two won the Stalin Prize. On the other hand, he was actively engaged in the anti-fascist cause of international peace, actively participated in various activities to defend world peace, and was elected vice chairman of the World Peace Council. Erenburg died of illness in 1927. In his later years, he wrote more than 2 million words in "People, Years, Life", which was very complex, including almost the entire world for half a century. The book's evaluations of many important social events, life phenomena and historical figures are often one-sided, and some are very wrong.