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Breaking-News >> TodayHistory July 14, 1789 French Revolution
236 years ago today, July 14, 1789 (May 22, 1789, the French Revolution: The Bastille raised the tricolour flag. In 1788, French agriculture suffered severe natural disasters for two consecutive years. Food shortages, soaring prices, and the treasury was empty. The people's resistance movement became increasingly strong. In order to get out of trouble and solve the financial crisis, Louis XVI, the then King of the French Bourbon Dynasty, had no choice but to convene a three-level meeting at the Palace of Versailles on May 5, 1789, which had been suspended for 175 years. According to France's feudal hierarchy, monks are the first rank, aristocrats are the second rank, and farmers, workers, urban civilians and bourgeoisie belong to the third rank. The first and second are the privileged ranks, and the third rank is the ruled without power. Since Louis XVI was bent on collecting new taxes through a conference and refused to introduce any reform, he ordered that the three levels should proceed separately. On June 17, the Third Estate declared, without Louis XVI's approval, that their meeting would be called the "National Assembly" and would act in the interests of all citizens. Later, the National Assembly was renamed the "Constitutional Convention" because it began drafting the constitution. During the three-level meeting, the people of Paris have been paying close attention to the progress of the meeting and actively supported the struggle of the third-level representatives. When they learned that Louis XVI was secretly playing a plot to undermine the Constitutional Convention, mobilizing troops to prepare for violent suppression, and removing Reich, the reform-minded Financial Controller, revolutionary sentiment against feudal autocracy rose even more. On July 12, the people of Paris took to the streets to demonstrate and spontaneously fought against the reactionary army. Early the next morning, bells echoed over Paris. The people picked up axes, knives, pistols, and stones and began an armed uprising, quickly occupying most of Paris. That night, the uprising people also seized tens of thousands of guns from the arsenal and the Disabled Soldiers 'Hospital, making the revolutionary force even stronger. On July 14, when the crowd discovered that one of the king's cavalry was driving towards the Bastille prison in eastern Paris, where political prisoners were held, the insurgents shouted "Go to the Bastille!" The slogan of "the", launched an overwhelming attack on this fortress symbolizing feudal autocratic rule. They cut the chains of the prison suspension bridge, rushed in, and fought fiercely with the garrison. Finally, they killed the garrison commander, destroyed the prison, and raised a red, white and blue tricolour flag at the bottom of the Bastille. Batu di is conquered! It marked the official outbreak of the French bourgeois revolution. This day later became the National Day of France. After five years of tortuous and complicated struggle, the French people finally completed the first thorough bourgeois revolution in human history in 1794, which greatly changed the political, economic and social features of France and strongly promoted the anti-feudal struggle throughout Europe. Chronicle of the French Revolution 1788-French agriculture failed, industry was affected, economic crisis triggered a social crisis, and the Great Revolution was imminent. January 1789-Siayes published a pamphlet "What is the Third Estate", and his revolutionary thoughts were unprecedentedly active. February 1789-Louis XVI was forced to order an election of deputies to the three levels of council. May 5, 1789-The third-level conference opens at the Versailles Recreation Hall. May 6, 1789-Representatives of the third class who refuse to form the House according to rank individually call themselves "Representatives of the House." June 10, 1789-Due to the stubborn stance of the royal family and the privileged hierarchy, the representatives of the third hierarchy decide to review the qualifications of representatives separately. June 17, 1789-Siayes calls on deputies to establish a new parliament, which is named the "National Assembly." June 19, 1789-The clergy pass a resolution by a narrow majority of 149 to 137 to announce their participation in the National Assembly. June 20, 1789-The third-level conference hall was closed, and representatives took the famous "Tennis Court Oath" at the tennis court on Versailles Street. June 23, 1789-The Royal Council was held, and the privilege hierarchy completely broke away from the third hierarchy. June 24, 1789-Most of the clergy and 47 nobles, led by the Duke of Orleans, join the National Assembly. June 27, 1789-The King writes to all representatives of the privileged classes who have not yet joined the National Assembly, asking them to join the National Assembly. July 7, 1789-The National Assembly establishes a Constitutional Committee. July 9, 1789-The National Assembly is renamed the National Constituent Assembly. July 12, 1789-Riots break out in Paris after the constitutional monarch-leaning Treasurer Necker is removed from office. July 14, 1789-The people of Paris captured the Bastille, a symbol of feudal despotism. July 16, 1789-The National Constituent Assembly delegation arrives in Paris. July 17, 1789-Louis XVI is forced to leave Versailles and arrive in Paris. June 23, 1789-The Royal Council was held, and the privilege hierarchy completely broke away from the third hierarchy. June 24, 1789-Most of the clergy and 47 nobles, led by the Duke of Orleans, join the National Assembly. June 27, 1789-The King writes to all representatives of the privileged classes who have not yet joined the National Assembly, asking them to join the National Assembly. July 7, 1789-The National Assembly establishes a Constitutional Committee. July 9, 1789-The National Assembly is renamed the National Constituent Assembly. July 12, 1789-Riots break out in Paris after the constitutional monarch-leaning Treasurer Necker is removed from office. July 14, 1789-The people of Paris captured the Bastille, a symbol of feudal despotism. July 16, 1789-The National Constituent Assembly delegation arrives in Paris. July 17, 1789-Louis XVI is forced to leave Versailles and arrive in Paris. July 14, 1790-Delegates from all over the country gather for the National Alliance Day to commemorate the first anniversary of the capture of the Bastille. Parliamentarians and the king both swear loyalty to the people and the law. Early July 1792-The Prussian army and an army of exiles rushed to the French border one after another, and the war was about to burn in France. September 20, 1792-In Varme, south of Verdun, the French army composed of "hootless men" repelled the Prussian army and won the "Great Victory of Varme." September 22, 1792-The National Convention declares France a republic, calling it the "First French Republic." January 16, 1793-After unanimously finding Louis guilty, the National Council voted on sentencing and finally sentenced the king to death by a majority of 387 votes to 334. January 21, 1793-Louis XVI is guillotine. From September 4 to September 5, 1793, under the watchful eyes of demonstrators, the National Assembly passed a resolution agreeing to establish a revolutionary army, reorganize the revolutionary court, implement a terrorist policy, and formulate a comprehensive price-fixing decree. As a result, the Jacobin government began to embark on the path of rule of terror. The Jacobin government promulgated the "Regulations for the Punishment of Suspects" and implemented a terrorist policy. June 27, 1794-At a meeting of the National Convention, the Convention passes a resolution for the arrest of Robespierre. It is known as the "Thermidor Coup." June 28, 1794-Robespierre and 22 others are guillotined, ending the ascendant phase of the French Revolution. November 9, 1799 - 18 Brumaire, the seventh year of the Republic, the government was overthrown by Napoleon, known as the "Brumaire coup", the magnificent French Revolution drew an end. Extended reading: Napoleon and oil paintings during the French Revolution Extended reading: Napoleon and oil paintings during the French Revolution was 1789, when Napoleon was 20 years old! In 1775, Napoleon's father died at the age of 16. He dropped out of school and was awarded the title of Second Lieutenant Artillery. While stationed with the troops in various places, he read the works of many enlightened thinkers, among which the thoughts of Jean-Jacques Rousseau had a great influence on him. After the outbreak of the French Revolution in 1789, Napoleon returned to Corsica, hoping to promote Corsica's independence, but was ostracized by another pro-British and anti-French Poly group, and his family finally fled to France. France's political situation is unpredictable and the situation is surging. In the early days of the Great Revolution, the bourgeois Girondins, who represented the interests of the industrial and commercial class, took power and established a constitutional monarchy. However, in 1791, King Louis XVI colluded with foreign reactionary forces. As a result, the conspiracy was exposed, the royal government was abolished, and the French Kingdom was changed into the French Republic. Louis XVI was executed in early 1793. In June of the same year, the Jacobins, the bourgeois democratic party led by Robespierre, took power. The French Revolution reached its climax, but the first Anti-French Alliance was established. In July, Napoleon, who was already a major, led his troops to capture Toulon, the royalist fortress. Therefore, he was appreciated by the Jacobins and was promoted to brigadier general across the Alps. In the Thermidor coup of 1794, Napoleon was investigated for his close relationship with the Robespierre brothers, but was later removed from the rank of brigadier general after refusing to serve in the infantry of the Italian Legion. In 1795, he was entrusted by the governor of Paris, Barras, to successfully suppress the royalist armed rebellion, which was the famous battle to suppress the royalist party. Napoleon was promoted to Lieutenant General and Commander of the Paris Garrison overnight, and began to make his mark in the military and political circles. News raw data sources → https://www.abtool.cn/today_detail/1e7e.html 17WorldNews[2025.09.09-19:07] 访问:85
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