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March 8, 1978 The opening ceremony of the first phase of the Junior Class of USTC
On this day, 47 years ago, March 8, 1978 (January 30, 1978 in the lunar calendar), the first opening ceremony of the Junior Class of USTC was held. In 1978, the junior class of China University of Science and Technology welcomed the first phase of 21 students, and the unprecedented "child prodigy" educational practice in the history of China's education was officially launched. Thirty-five years later, when the 37th Junior Class was about to enter, the dean said,"Our students are not child prodigies." On March 8, 1978, University of Science and Technology of China held the first opening ceremony for 21 teenagers with extraordinary intelligence, beginning an unprecedented practice of "child prodigy education" in the history of China's education. In the midst of controversy, the junior class of CUHK has gone through 35 years. At the beginning of its establishment, the Junior Class was praised as a "commando team on the knowledge wasteland." Thirty years later, in 2008, the Chinese University of Science and Technology released a set of survey data, saying that in the past 30 years, 31 junior classes had enrolled students, 1027 of whom graduated, 935 of whom were admitted to graduate school, accounting for 91%; about 20% of students chose academic research as a lifelong career after graduation. Lu Ming, deputy secretary of the Party Committee of the University of Science and Technology, is proud of this, saying that from the perspective of the rate of success, the graduates of the juvenile class are not "extinct." The picture shows "child prodigies" in class. In an era of talent shortage,"child prodigies" are the pearls in the eyes of the country and the University of Science and Technology of China. Since 1983, University of Science and Technology of China has established a Junior Class Management Committee, inviting academicians, professors and outstanding young scholars to serve as "Junior Class Student Guidance Teachers". Each supervisor is responsible for 3-5 students and provides advice on selecting courses and formulating study plans. The picture shows in 1984, head teacher Ye Guohua (third from right) tutoring college students in the juvenile class with physics exercises after class. Speaking of the training model of "child prodigies", Lu Ming said that the junior class has explored a model that combines general education with teaching students in accordance with their aptitude, and coordinates the development of professional education and comprehensive quality education. The picture shows teenagers taking a physics experimental class around experimental equipment. Outside the classroom, the junior class focuses on helping teenagers broaden their horizons and often organizes visits. The picture shows teenagers visiting Meishan Reservoir. However, the physical fitness of teenagers who have achieved success in school is not as impeccable as their academic performance. There are often children who are physically exhausted or even faint while practicing exercises. Therefore, junior classes often organize exercises to strengthen their bodies. The banner behind the playground read: "Strengthen the people's physique." Playing football is a favorite exercise method for teenagers. On the court, the teenagers are full of vitality, and their faces have the unique childish nature of children when they play. However, in addition to the halo of success, other names that once "shine" in the youth class are also constantly raising people's doubts about "child prodigy education." Xie Yanbo, the youngest "child prodigy", was only 11 years old when he entered college in 1978. He was still unable to take care of himself in life, and his experience in interacting with others was even more difficult to talk about. After entering school, he often played the game of "rolling the hoop" alone. Later, when he graduated and went abroad to study for a doctoral degree, he was unable to obtain a doctoral degree due to a tense relationship with his supervisor. The picture shows Xie Yanbo wearing a red scarf demonstrating the exercises set by the teacher in class. Ning Bo, known as the "No. 1 prodigy", could recite more than 30 Mao Zedong poems when he was two and a half years old; At the age of 6, he began to study "Introduction to Traditional Chinese Medicine" and use Chinese herbal medicine; at the age of 8, he was able to play Go and read "Water Margin" proficiently, making him famous for a time. In October 1977, Ni Lin, a teacher at Jiangxi Metallurgical University, wrote a letter to Fang Yi, then Vice Premier, recommending Ning Platinum. On November 3, Fang Yi issued instructions. In this context, teachers from University of Science and Technology of China went to various places to assess "child prodigies" and planned to form juvenile classes. The picture shows Ning Bo (left) playing chess with Fang Yi. One year after enrollment, Ning Bo submitted a report to the school, requesting to be transferred to Nanjing University to study astronomy in which he was interested. Rejected by the school. Around 1985, Ning Bo applied for graduate school three times, but did not enter the examination room for fear of failure. He recalled,"The pain at that time mainly came from the exaggerated publicity of public opinion. The 'prodigy' deprived me of many of the rights to life and entertainment that I should have. After graduation, Ning Bo stayed in school to teach, but was never successful. In 2002, Ning Bo went to Wutai Mountain to become a monk, but was taken back by the school. A year later, he "successfully" escaped into the empty door. University of Science and Technology of China began to reflect on whether the training of "child prodigies" was a bit "encouraging". In order to avoid excessive praise for "child prodigies", in recent years, University of Science and Technology of China has promulgated a discipline that "students in the junior class focus on learning while at school and try not to accept interviews." The "child prodigies" entered school during an adolescent period full of physical and psychological contradictions. The particularity of the junior class stimulates their enthusiasm for learning and also promotes some irrational words and deeds. It is easy to feel depressed and jealous because of a temporary lag in learning, and it is also easy to feel excluded from others and the collective because of poor communication. The picture shows 11-year-old Xie Yanbo (first from right) and 13-year-old Ning Bo (third from right) studying calculus exercises with their classmates. For more than 30 years, there has been constant controversy over whether "child prodigies" such as Ning Bo and Xie Yanbo with extraordinary intelligence and immature mental development should be gathered together for "child prodigy education", but the junior class has not been interrupted. In 2009, the Junior Class of USTC developed from two classes to an independent Junior Class College. In 2009, 11-year-old Gong Min was admitted to the junior class with a college entrance examination score of 639 points, becoming a "college entrance examination prodigy" who "integrates all kinds of favors". Gong Min's family said that Gong Min will continue to pursue a master's and doctoral degree after completing his undergraduate studies. The picture shows that on April 23, 2007, when Gong Min was a freshman in Guangzhou, he piled up some of the high school textbooks he used. The thickness was almost as thick as his height. Today, many children with extraordinary intelligence still choose to participate in the college entrance examination after the college entrance examination. The re-examination and written examination of the junior class are expected to enter the junior class. However, the junior class, which was originally proud of its "child prodigy education", has changed the theme of the first class to "You are not a child prodigy." For the sake of children's physical and mental health, the junior class is trying "gentle frustration education." The picture shows children who came to participate in the reexamination of the junior class after the college entrance examination in 2009.


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17WorldNews[2025.09.09-18:39] 访问:86
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