On February 26, 2011 (January 24, 2011 in the lunar calendar), Zhu Guangya, a Chinese "two bombs and one star" father, passed away. Data map: Zhu Guangya was born in December 1924, a native of Wuhan, Hubei Province. He joined the Communist Party of China in April 1956. He joined the work in April 1950 and enlisted in the army in June 1970. He graduated from the Department of Physics and Nuclear Physics of the Graduate School of the University of Michigan in the United States. He graduated with a Ph.D., researcher and professor. He was an academician of the Chinese Academy of Sciences and an academician of the Chinese Academy of Engineering. He studied in the Department of Physics of Chongqing Central University from 1941 to 1942. He studied in the Department of Physics of Southwest United University from 1942 to 1945. He served as a teaching assistant in the Department of Physics of Southwest United University from 1945 to 19 From 1946 to 1950, he was a graduate student in the Department of Physics and Nuclear Physics at the Graduate School of the University of Michigan in the United States, and received a doctorate degree. From 1950 to 1952, he served as an associate professor of the Department of Physics at Peking University. From 1952 to 1953, he served as the foreign language secretary of the Korean Armistice Negotiation Volunteer Delegation. From 1953 to 1955, he served as a professor of the Department of Physics at Peking University and deputy director of the Physics Research Office. From 1957 to 1959, he served as deputy director and researcher of the second room of the 401 (Atomic Energy Research Institute of the Chinese Academy of Sciences) of the Second Machinery Department. From 1959 to 1964, he served as deputy director of the Ninth Research Institute of the Second Machinery Department. From 1964 to 1970, he served as deputy dean of the Ninth Research Institute of the Second Machinery Department. From 1970 to 1982, he From 1982 to 1985, he served as the deputy director of the Science and Technology Committee of the National Defense Science, Technology and Industry Commission. From 1985 to 1991, he served as the director of the Science and Technology Committee of the National Defense Science, Technology and Industry Commission, and the vice chairperson of the China Association for Science and Technology. From 1991, he served as the chairperson of the China Association for Science and Technology, the director of the Science and Technology Committee of the National Defense Science and Technology Commission, and the standing committee of the Party Committee of the National Defense Science, Technology and Industry Commission. In March 1994, he was re-elected as the vice chairperson of the Eighth National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference. From June 1994 to May 1998, he served as the president of the Chinese Academy of Engineering. In June 1994, he was elected as the executive chairperson, academician and party secretary of the Presidium of the Chinese Academy of Engineering. From 1995 to January 1999, he served as the deputy chairperson of the Degrees Committee of the State Council In May 1996, he was elected as the honorary chairperson of the China Association for Science and Technology. From March 1998 to March 2003, he served as the vice chairperson of the 9th National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference. He is an alternate member of the 9th and 10th Central Committees of the Communist Party of China, a member of the 11th to 14th Central Committee, and a representative of the 15th National Congress of the Communist Party of China; a representative of the 3rd to 5th National People's Congress, and a member of the 8th National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference Standing Committee. He is one of the leaders of China's atomic bomb and hydrogen bomb science and technology research and development organizations. He has participated in the testing and development of China's atomic bombs and hydrogen bombs, and then successively organized and implemented the research and development programs for the preparation of nuclear power plants (such as the Qinshan Nuclear Power Plant), the production of nuclear fuel, and the application of radioisotopes, and participated in the formulation and implementation of the "863 Plan". In 1988, he won the special prize of the National Science and Technology Progress Award. He was awarded the 1996 Science and Technology Achievement Award by the He Liang He Li Foundation. In 1999, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, the State Council and the Central Military Commission decided to award him the "Two Bombs and One Star Merit Medal". In December 2004, in recognition of Zhu Guangya's outstanding contributions to the development of science and technology in our country, especially atomic energy science and technology, the International Minor Planet Center and the International Asteroid Naming Committee approved the discovery of our country's National Astronomical Observatory and the international number 10388 asteroid was officially named "Zhu Guangya Star". He died of illness in Beijing at 10:30 on February 26, 2011 at the age of 87. In 1953, the Department of Physics of Jilin University held a semester exam in atomic physics, and Professor Zhu Guangya was giving an oral exam to his student Chen Jia'er (former president of Peking University).