On this day, 122 years ago, on August 26, 1903 (July 4, 1903 in the lunar calendar), Japanese writer Takiji Kobayashi was born. Japanese writer Takiji Kobayashi was born on August 26, 1903. Takiji Kobayashi (1903 - 1933), also known as Noriki Norio, Horii Hinosuke, and Ito, was one of the leaders of the Japanese proletarian literary movement. In 1924, Takiji Kobayashi and friends founded "Guangming" magazine. In 1927, he joined the "Workers and Peasants Artists Alliance" and became an officer of the Otaru branch. Before 1927, influenced by the works of Yoshiki Yayama, Naoya Shiga, Tolstoy and Gorky, Takiji Kobayashi created short stories such as "Little Snack Shop","The Lunar Month","The Murder Dog", etc., expressing the tragic fate of the working people at the bottom of society. Although the works of this period are relatively simple in structure, they already show Takiji Kobayashi's distinctive love and hate, concise language and deep emotion. 1928-1829 In 1928, Takiji Kobayashi actively participated in the literary movement under the leadership of the Communist Party of Japan and made a leap in thought. He wrote his first novel "Snow Forest"(1928), the reportage "March 15, 1928"(1928), the novelettes "Crab Worker Boat"(1929) and "Master in the Field"(1929) and other works. "March 15, 1928" accused and exposed the crimes of the reactionary government in the image of Du, a Communist Party member. "Crab Worker's Boat" describes the struggle of fishermen from spontaneous to conscious in an inhuman environment and has become one of the founding works of proletarian literature. His works during this period were very powerful and passionate. In 1930, Takiji Kobayashi joined the Communist Party of Japan. Later, he wrote short stories such as "Numao Village"(1932) and "People Who Live for the Party"(1933). These works express Japan's worker-peasant movement and the Japanese people's struggle against the war of aggression, and create the image of a group of revolutionaries. "People Living for the Party" uses plain language and deep feelings to create a glorious image of a flesh-and-blood proletarian intellectual and communist fighter Anzhi, which embodies his dedication to the liberation of the working people. The spirit of selfless struggle vividly demonstrates the arduous self-transformation process of the revolutionaries, and also reflects Takiji Kobayashi's own temperament and revolutionary will. It has also reached the highest artistic point of Takiji Kobayashi's creation. In terms of creation, Takiji Kobayashi is guided by the "proletarian realism" advocated by Norito Tibehara, focusing on portraying characters through details. His works are simple in style, concise in language and deep in emotion. The indifferent, deep and reserved character of Kobayashi Takiji is the expression of his personality. Comment: A short and unfortunate life